MERV RATINGS
EXPLAINED
Recently the American Society of Heating Refrigeration and Air
Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) and the air filter industry have
come up with a standardized rating system, based on the European
concept, of a MERV rating for each type of air
filter. This numbering system makes it easier to evaluate and
compare mechanical air filters and will hopefully eliminate some
of the confusion regarding the overall effectiveness of any type
of a mechanical air filter on removing airborne particulates,
especially those that are less than 2 microns in size.
Minimum Efficiency Reporting Values (MERV)
|
|
Group
Number |
MERV
Rating |
E1
Average Particle
Size Efficiency (PSE)
0.3-1.0 Microns |
E2
Average particle
Size Efficiency (PSE)
1.0-3.0 Microns |
E3
Average Particle
Size Efficiency (PSE)
3.0-10.0 Microns |
Average Arrestance
(ASHRAE 52.1) |
Minimum Final
Resistance
(in. W.G.) |
|
| 1 |
MERV 1
MERV 2
MERV 3
MERV 4 |
-
-
-
- |
-
-
-
- |
Less than 20%
Less than 20%
Less than 20%
Less than 20% |
Less than 65%
65-36.9%
70-74.9%
75% or greater |
0.3m
0.3m
0.3m
0.3m |
|
| 2 |
MERV 5
MERV 6
MERV 7
MERV 8 |
-
-
-
- |
-
-
-
- |
20%-34.9%
35%-49.9%
50%-69.9%
70%-84.9% |
-
-
-
- |
0.6m
0.6m
0.6m
0.6m |
|
| 3 |
MERV 9
MERV 10
MERV 11
MERV 12 |
-
-
-
- |
Less than 50%
50%-64.9%
65%-79.9%
80%-89.9% |
85% or greater
85% or greater
85% or greater
85% or greater |
-
-
-
- |
1.0m
1.0m
1.0m
1.0m |
|
| 4 |
MERV 13
MERV 14
MERV 15
MERV 16 |
Less
than 75%
75%-84.9%
85%-94.9%
95% or greater
|
90% or greater
90% or greater
90% or greater
90% or greater |
90% or greater
90% or greater
90% or greater
90% or greater |
-
-
-
- |
1.4m
1.4m
1.4m
1.4m |
|
| source:
www.pureairsystems.com |
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| source: Lennox
Industries |
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